Crime Facts

DAILIES TOP STORIES: Uncertainty rules currency markets as external reserves rise

  Monday 05 February 2024 Hardship: Presidency attacks Atiku again over criticism of economy Electricity: National grid restored after partial disturbance -TCN Common Nigerians suffering hard times, leaders secured — Adeboye NDLEA intercepts 14.5 tons of Ghanaian Loud in Lagos Kidnapping epidemic: Fundraising for ransom persists, Ekiti pupils’ families pay N15m Tinubu, Obasanjo, world leaders mourn Namibian president NAFEM: Dollar supply rises by 180% as banks sell $440m ADP, LP Clinch Senate, Rep Seats In Plateau Rerun ‘We Can’t Say For Sure,’ Youth Minister Speaks On Raising Corps Members’ Allowance NYSC Has Stopped Posting Corps Members To ‘Very Unsafe States’ – FG 36 Oil Blocks Under Concession To Int’l Oil Companies — NNPC Ex-Yobe Gov Bukar Abba Ibrahim Dies In Saudi Arabia Abductors Of Kwara Queen Reduce Ransom To N40m Confusion As Two Men Claim Benue APC Chairmanship, Party Secretariat Vandalised At Least 99 Dead In Chile Wildfires Teenager Killed As Customs Officials Chase Smugglers Duty increase, spot FX rate adoption throw market into panic Facebook clocks 20 years, gets 36.2m advertising audience in Nigeria APC retains 59 Senate seats with wins in Ebonyi South, Yobe North NAF bombards terrorist strongholds in Katsina forest, kills scores Visit a newspaper stand this morning, buy and read a copy for yourself…

NCAA Threatens To Sanction Airlines Over ‘Alarming’ Flight Delays

  Acting Director-General of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Capt. Chris Najomo, has frowned at what he called “the alarming reports” of flight delays, disruptions, and schedule changes without adequate notice to passengers. Najomo reiterated the need for airlines to improve their services, saying, “it is no longer business as usual as errant airlines will be sanctioned appropriately without fear or favor”. He noted that the NCAA had stepped up its surveillance to monitor compliance with a view to fish out violators. Najomo stated that the current record of flight disruptions, poor customer experience and poor handling of passengers is unacceptable and must be improved upon. A statement from the authority quoted the DGCA as speaking against the backdrop of recent delays and cancellations by airlines. The DGCA stated that airlines must rejig their flight schedules to match their number of serviceable aircraft and that airlines are all aware of the airports which have sunset operations. Hence, airlines “must consider scheduling flights into sunset airports early in the day so as to minimize cancellations as a result of airport closure at sunset.” Najomo stressed that the NCAA will ensure that airlines fulfil their obligations to passengers or face sanctions. “Airlines must handle persons with reduced mobility properly, with dignity and without discrimination as airlines are mandated to provide facilities for the movement of Persons with reduced mobility and by virtue of the provisions of Nigeria Civil aviation regulations part 19, airlines are required to provide on their ticket portal a mandatory field for special needs assistance and require their agents to actively ask customers during ticket purchase if they will require assistance” he reiterated. The Director Consumer Protection & Public Affairs, Mr. Michael Achimugu, emphasized the importance of the meeting stating that the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, SAN, is focused on sanitizing the aviation industry and that sanctions will be applied for any infraction or flight disruptions not managed properly. A paper presented by Mrs. Ifueko Abdulmalik, AGM Flight Operations & Adjudication, on the provisions of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Regulations 2023 Part 19, dwelt on airline obligations to passengers in events of flight delays, cancellations, schedule changes, baggage delays and loss. She disclosed that 53% of total flights operated in Nigeria in 2023 were delayed and 1% cancelled.

Blackout as national grid collapses — first in 2024

  The national grid, on Sunday, collapsed to zero megawatts, leading to a total blackout nationwide. This is the first time the grid has collapsed this year. The grid had collapsed three consecutive times in 2023. In separate statements posted on social media, power distribution companies (DisCos) blamed the blackout currently experienced nationwide on the collapse of the grid, managed by the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN). Data from TCN’s generation trend said the grid collapsed at about 11am on Sunday, leading to a drop in the system’s capacity from 2,407 megawatts (MW) to just 31MW by mid-day, and to zero by 1pm. The DisCos, in the statements on Sunday, asked customers to stay calm while the grid is being repaired.   “The management of Abuja Electricity Distribution Plc (AEDC) wishes to inform its valued customers that the power outage being experienced is as a result of a system failure from the national grid at 11:21 hours today, 4th February 2024 which has led to a nationwide power outage,” AEDC said in a statement. “Be rest assured that we are working with the relevant stakeholders to restore power as soon as the grid is stabilized.” ‘BULK POWER SUPPLY AFFECTED’ On his part, Abdulazeez Abdullahi, the head of corporate communication of the Kaduna Electricity Distribution Plc (KAEDCO), said the company lost “bulk power supply”, noting that the outage is being experienced in Kaduna, Sokoto, Zamfara and Kebbi states. The distribution firm, therefore, said the power supply will be restored as soon as “we receive the same at load centres across our franchise.” Also confirming the development, the Jos Electricity Distribution Plc, assured customers of power supply as soon as the grid is restored back to normalcy. Although the TCN is yet to speak officially on the situation, the electric grid manager had recently raised concerns over the gradual decrease in available generation. TCN attributed the decline to gas constraints to the generating companies, adding that the situation impacted the quantum of bulk power available on the transmission grid, for onward transmission to the distribution load centres nationwide

Arewa forum wants replication of Amotekun in northern Nigeria to fight insecurity

  Arewa Economic Forum (AEF) has called for the establishment of a regional security outfit as to complement the efforts of the military and police in fighting rising insecurity in northern Nigeria. AEF Chairman, Mallam Ibrahim Yahaya Dandakata, noted that the path to success for the North lies in creating an enabling environment where people can live peacefully, and businesses thrive smoothly, which is by tackling the issue of insecurity head-on. He pointed out that for too long, insecurity has stunted the growth of people and instilled fear in Northern communities where farmers can not till their lands, businesses can not operate freely, and students can not go to school in peace. In the statement issued at the weekend, the AEF leader advised the 19 Northern States to adopt the concept of regional security outfit, drawing inspiration from successful models like Amotekun Security Network in the Southwest. “These outfits should leverage local knowledge and understanding to allow for more nuanced responses to diverse security threats; foster collaboration and resource sharing among northern states, thereby maximising impact and efficiency. The initiative will also empower communities by integrating existing vigilante groups into the system. “In the long run, establishing a dedicated Security Trust Fund is crucial to support the effectiveness of these outfits. The Fund can ensure sustainable financing for training, equipment, and operational costs by pooling resources from state governments, donations, and other sources. “Because of their financial stability, the security outfits will have more autonomy and are less dependent on the federal government, which has frequently shown signs of being overburdened when handling requests for regional security. “Once security is guaranteed, the North may finally concentrate on realising its enormous potential. Our people are resourceful, our land is fertile, and there is no denying our business drive,” he said. On the economy, rather than bickering on relocating some government departments from the North to the South, Dandakata suggested modernising the agricultural sector and the development of small and medium-sized businesses. He said: “We must modernise our agricultural sector by investing in technology and infrastructure that boost yields and decrease post-harvest losses to maximise and make the most significant use of our rich resources. In addition to ensuring food security, this will strengthen rural economies and generate jobs. “Notwithstanding, our leaders—wealthy and competent people—must adopt the mindset of promoting and aiding small and medium-sized businesses, which are the foundation of any thriving economy. Through the streamlining of regulatory procedures, finance accessibility and the promotion of an innovative culture, we can unleash the creative potential of our people as quickly as feasible. “However, prioritising education is necessary to guarantee that every child gets access to high-quality instruction. This entails investing in curriculum development, instructors, classrooms, and laboratories. It also means maintaining a solid connection to our rich cultural past while embracing science and technology. “Similarly, we must fortify our healthcare system and ensure everyone can afford it. This entails advancing preventive care, educating medical professionals, and enhancing infrastructure. Remember the saying: a healthy population is a productive population. “Finally, Northern states must draw in foreign and local investments by lowering red tape, simplifying government processes, and providing alluring incentives. The fuel that will run our economy’s engine is investment. “We wish to highlight the critical role that micro-scale firms play. These tiny, regional businesses are sometimes disregarded, but they are essential to reducing poverty, creating jobs, and fostering community growth. We demand that micro-entrepreneurs receive focused support from the government and development partners, including microcredit, training, and marketing help. “But economic growth on its own is insufficient. Our society’s moral fabric is another issue we need to address. We need to recommit to working hard, being honest, and having integrity if we want to create a truly thriving North. We must reject corruption, laziness and all forms of social vices. It is time to hold ourselves accountable and live up to the highest standards of ethical conduct. “We urge the government at all levels to redouble its efforts in combating this issue. We call for increased investment in security personnel and infrastructure, improved intelligence gathering and collaboration, and a strong commitment to upholding the rule of law.”

Ex-Yobe gov Bukar Ibrahim dies in Saudi Arabia at 73

  The former governor of Yobe State, Bukar Abba Ibrahim, died at 73 on Sunday. He died in Saudi Arabia after a protracted illness, a source who preferred anonymity claimed. Ibrahim was the governor of Yobe State from May 1999 to May 2007. During his first term, on August 5, 1993, he split the state’s four emirates into 13. The military regime of Sani Abacha reversed the change. In his second term after the return to democracy, on January 6, 2000, he re-implemented the new emirates, adding Ngazargamu, Gujba, Nguru, Tikau, Pataskum, Yusufari, Gudi, Fune and Jajere. He was elected to the Senate for the Yobe East constituency in 2007. He ran for re-election on April 9, 2011, in the Senatorial contest for Yobe East on the ANPP platform and won. Also, confirming his death, another source close to the family posted on his Facebook page, “Inna lillahi wa Inna Ilaihi Rajiun. “Sen. Bukar Abba Ibrahim has passed away just now in Makkah. May Allah grant him peaceful repose and Jannatul Firdaus as his final abode Amin Thumma Amin.” Meanwhile, the Yobe State Governor, Mai Buni, has expressed shock and regret at the death of the former statesman. Announcing the death of the former governor, Buni, through his DG, Press, and Media Affairs, Mamman Mohammed said Ibrahim died while receiving treatment for a protracted illness in Saudi Arabia and will be buried there. Buni further directed all other aspects of the funeral and condolences to be taken over by the state government to accord the late governor a state burial and honour. He said, “This is a huge loss for us at this time, but that is the wish of Allah, our creator. May Allah (SWT) forgive his shortcomings and admit him into Aljannatu Firdaus,” the governor prayed. He, therefore, called on the people and friends of Yobe State to join his family, the government, and the people of the state to pray for the repose of the soul of the former governor.

Two in police net over possession of 70 cartons of expired drugs

  Officers from the Okokomaiko Division of the Lagos State Police Command, on Saturday evening, intercepted a Volkswagen LT bus loaded with seventy cartons of expired drugs and arrested two suspects. The command’s Public Relations Officer, Benjamin Hundeyin, revealed this in a statement on his X handle on Sunday. According to Hundeyin, the discovery was made at 5:40 pm at Afromedia, where the officers stopped the suspicious vehicle for a search, and found seventy cartons of Feed Fine Cyproheptadine Caplets 4g, which all had an expiry date of 2016. According to the confession of the two occupants in the bus, they were transporting the expired drugs to an individual in Alaba to change the expiry dates after which the drugs would be taken to Port Harcourt for sale. THE LOUNGE: Wife Finds Out Husband Of SIx Years Has Secret Wife, Three Children, Plan Relocation …0.00 / 0.00 Hundeyin wrote, “At about 5:40 pm yesterday, a patrol team from Okokomaiko Division stopped and searched a Volkswagen LT bus at Afromedia. “Found in the bus were seventy cartons of Feed Fine Cyproheptadine Caplets 4g, all with an expiry date of 2016. “The two occupants of the vehicle, Augustine Egemoye ‘m’ aged 60, and Innocent Eremosele ‘m’ aged 35 confessed they were taking the expired drugs to somebody in Alaba who would change the expiry dates and thereafter proceeded with the drugs to Port-Harcourt to be sold. “Suspects, drug and the vehicle are currently in custody. “Efforts are on to arrest the owner of the drugs, the individual altering expiry dates and other indicted persons.” The PUNCH reported a similar event in August 2023, when the Kano State Police Command confiscated 820 cartons of suspected fake and expired drugs at Mallam Kato Market in the Fagge Local Government Area of the state.

Cancer killed over 500,000 Africans in 2022 — WHO

  The World Health Organisation Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti on Sunday said the cancer situation in Africa is disheartening. Dr Moeti, in her message to commemorate the 2024 World Cancer Day, stated that “approximately 882,882 new cancer cases occurred in the WHO African Region with around 573,653 deaths. “About 50 per cent of new cancer cases in adults in the region are due to breast, cervical, prostate, colorectal, and liver cancers.” She warned that if urgent measures are not taken, cancer mortality in the region is projected to reach about one million deaths per year by 2030. “Also, in 20 years, cancer death rates in Africa will overtake the global average of 30 per cent. This is more so because cancer survival rates in the WHO African region currently average 12 per cent, much lower than the average of over 80 per cent in High-Income Countries,” Moeti said. On February 4th of every year, the world unites to raise awareness on cancer issues. Between 2022 and 2024, the focus of World Cancer Day is to help “Close the cancer gap.” This year marks the third and final year of the campaign. This year’s theme, “Together, we challenge those in power,” encompasses the global demand for leaders to prioritise and invest in cancer prevention and care and to do more to achieve a just and cancer-free world. According to the National Cancer Prevention and Control Plan (2018-2022), cancer is responsible for 72,000 deaths annually in Nigeria, with a reported 102,000 new cases each year. However, Moeti commended the progress made in cancer prevention and care in Africa. “For instance, 17 countries have introduced high-performance-based screening tests in line with the WHO recommendations. Also, 28 of our Member States have introduced nationwide HPV vaccination to reach about 60 per cent of the priority population targeted with HPV vaccination. “This year’s theme is auspicious as it reinforces all persons and groups’ universal right to health. We believe that regardless of socioeconomic status, geographic location, age, and gender, every person must be afforded an equal chance at the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. “We call on the region’s countries, communities, partners, and civil society to unite and foster universal access to cancer prevention and care. Stakeholders must identify feasible priorities, implement evidence-based population-wide interventions, and invest in cancer control,” Moeti noted. She urged countries to use the updated WHO Best Buys, the facilitative tool designed to enable governments to select lifesaving policies and interventions for non-communicable diseases. According to her, leaders are responsible for ensuring that cancer prevention and care deploy technologies and therapies that are available at low cost to affected persons and their families, which are value for money. “Furthermore, countries should strengthen information systems to gather quality data for decision-making. “We reiterate that civil society, especially organisations of cancer survivors or persons with lived cancer experiences, are critical in the fight against cancer in Africa. Such a whole-of-society approach to cancer prevention and care is the essence of this year’s World Cancer Day theme. “Together, we challenge those in power to go the extra mile for a cancer-free Africa,” she said.

NDLEA Intercepts 14.5 Tons Of Ghanaian Loud Linked To Wanted Drug Baron In Lagos

  A large consignment of Ghanaian Loud – a strong strain of cannabis sativa – has been intercepted by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) at the Ojuelegba area of Lagos in the early hours of Sunday, January 28. NDLEA which announced the seizure in a statement on Sunday, February 4, said the Ghanaian Loud was smuggled into Lagos from Ghana loaded in two trucks and a J5 bus with a total weight of 14, 524.8 kilograms. A 66-year-old driver and a wanted drug baron, Suleiman Jimoh, were arrested, NDLEA spokesman, Femi Babafemi said. In the process of blocking the vehicles, two of the drivers jumped off on motion while the third driver, 66-year-old Nasiru Ojomu, who works with wanted Akala, Mushin-based drug baron, Suleiman Jimoh (alias Olowo Idi Ogede, also known as Temo) was arrested,” the statement read. “In the last three years, NDLEA operatives have seized several shipments of the same psychoactive substance worth billions of naira linked to Temo. The wanted drug lord has since gone into hiding while the Agency continues its manhunt for him.” NDLEA operatives also embarked on routine patrol around a warehouse sealed at Church Street in Idumota. In its ongoing investigation, the anti-narcotic agency arrested arrested three suspects on Thursday 1st February. The suspects – Joseph Joshua; Muhammed Adamu and Balarabe Musa – were said to have burgled the store and loaded 546,700 pills of tramadol and other opioids into a waiting yellow bus marked BDG 447 XD and an unregistered Suzuki minibus. In Kaduna, NDLEA operatives captured a male deaf and dumb suspect dealing in illicit substances in the Samaru area of Zaria. At the time of his arrest, the agency said 150 grams of cannabis were recovered from him while selling the psychoactive substance. “Another suspect, Ibrahim Sani, 56, was also arrested in possession of 51 kilograms of the same substance in the Tirkaniya area of the state. “Operatives in Abuja on Wednesday 31st January arrested Emmanuel Paul with 43.5kg cannabis concealed in used shoes loaded in a trailer coming from Ogbese, Ondo state to be delivered at Gwagwalada area of the Federal Capital Territory, FCT. In Katsina state, NDLEA officers on patrol along Dutsinma – Katsina road on Friday 2nd February apprehended a suspect, Murtala Isah, 35, with a total of 37,600 pills of tramadol and other opioids recovered from him. “In Kogi state, operatives on Wednesday 31st January destroyed 833.32 kilograms of cannabis sativa on a two-acre of farmland at Iluke community, Kabba- Bunu LGA while the owner, Samuel Atonila, 49, was equally arrested. On the same day, operatives in Nasarawa also arrested three suspects: Muhammed Musa, Bilyaminu Musa and Sadiya Ya’u with the same psychoactive substance weighing 24.4kg at Uke, Karu local government area of the state, while no less than 258 kilograms of same substance were recovered from a bush store around Ikare bypass, Owo, Ondo State,” Babafemi stated.

NEWS EXTRA: I Discouraged Ransom Payment Until I Was Kidnapped – Ex-DSS Director

  Mike Ejiofor, a former Director of the Department of State Services (DSS), has said he used to discourage families of those who were kidnapped from paying ransom until he became a victim of kidnapping. He said the spate of kidnappings can still be curtailed but the failure to address the insecurity is hinged on insufficient resources.   Ejiofor said this in an interview with Vanguard, while reacting to the killings of traditional rulers by kidnappers in Ekiti and Kwara states. He said, “It (insecurity) is not out of control but people are worried. I am worried. The issue is that we have not deployed sufficient resources to tackle the problem.” Police arrest man for killing 70-yr-old brother in Kwara NYCN Condemns Killing of Ekiti Monarchs, Seeks Increased Security Across the Nation “No one should be blaming the government now because this issue has been festering for a long time. The largest we have in the budget is for the security sub-sector. “There should be proper oversight to ensure the funds are properly deployed. We have to ensure the monies are not diverted by the leadership of security agencies. They shouldn’t live luxurious lifestyles.   “Before I became a victim, I had often said people shouldn’t pay ransom. But that notion changed after I became a victim. He who feels it knows it. Unless you are not involved, you will do everything possible including payment of ransom to release your relative. “Of course, government will always discourage people from paying ransom. For me, I believe in the saying that he who fights and runs away lives to fight another day. If you secure yourself, if government cannot secure you, that’s fine. “Another option could have been for the government to supervise the payment of ransom to get information. But victims do not cooperate with police.” The ex-DSS boss said the economic hardship in the country is pushing people into kidnapping innocent Nigerians for ransom. “They now see it as an industry. Everybody is getting involved because of economic hardship. The economy is partly responsible for the escalation of criminality.”   “People are suffering. You can’t attack people’s houses and see cash. You can’t break into a shop to collect things because you will be arrested. The quickest way to make money now is through payment of ransom.”

Probe missing $3.4bn IMF loan, SERAP tells Tinubu

  Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged President Bola Tinubu “to direct the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Mr Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, and appropriate anti-corruption agencies to promptly probe the allegations that $3.4 billion loan obtained from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is missing, diverted or unaccounted for.” The 2020 annual audited report published last week by the Auditor-General of the Federation documents damning revelations including that there was no document to show the movement and spending of the IMF loan. SERAP also urged him to ensure that, “anyone suspected to be responsible should face prosecution as appropriate, if there is sufficient admissible evidence, and any missing IMF loan should be fully recovered and returned to the public treasury.”   In the letter dated 3 February 2024 and signed by SERAP deputy director Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation said: “There is a legitimate public interest in ensuring justice and accountability for these serious allegations. Taking these important measures would end the impunity of perpetrators.” SERAP said, “Servicing IMF loan that is allegedly missing, diverted or unaccounted for is double jeopardy for Nigerians—they can neither see nor benefit from the projects for which the loan was approved; yet, they are made to pay both the loan and accrued interests.” According to SERAP, “Any failure to investigate these grave allegations, bring suspected perpetrators to justice and recover any missing IMF loan would have serious resource allocation and exacerbate the country’s debt burden.” The letter, read in part: “We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within 7 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall consider appropriate legal actions to compel your government to comply with our request in the public interest.” “The Auditor-General recommends that the money be fully recovered and remitted to the public treasury and those suspected to be involved ‘sanctioned and handed over to anticorruption agencies’.” “The allegations of corruption in the spending of IMF loan documented by the Auditor-General undermine economic development of the country, trap the majority of Nigerians in poverty and deprive them of opportunities.” “The allegations suggest a grave violation of the public trust, the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 (as amended), the country’s anticorruption legislation and international anticorruption obligations including under the UN Convention against Corruption.” “According to the 2020 annual audited report by the Auditor-General of the Federation published last week, the US$3.4 billion emergency financial assistance obtained from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to finance the budget and manage the health crisis stemming from the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic may have been missing, diverted or unaccounted for.” “According to the Auditor-General, no information or document was provided to justify the movement and spending of Fund.” “The Auditor-General wants the money recovered and remitted to the public treasury and for the evidence of remittance to be forwarded to the Public Accounts Committee of the National Assembly.” “The Auditor-General also recommends that anyone suspected to be involved should be ‘sanctioned and handed over to the EFCC and ICPC for investigation and prosecution, as provided for in paragraph 3112 of the Financial Regulations’.” “According to reports, Nigeria is expected to spread the payment of the IMF loan from 2023 to 2027. The first instalment, due in 2023, is worth $497.17 million. The second instalment, due in 2024, will be worth $1.76 billion. The third instalment, due in 2025, will be worth $865.27 million.” “The final two instalments, due in 2026 and 2027, will each be worth $33.99 million. These instalments will only be interest payments.” “Investigating the allegations and naming and shaming and prosecuting those suspected to be responsible for the missing IMF would serve the public interest and end the impunity of perpetrators.” “Impunity for corruption in the management of loans obtained by Nigeria will continue as long as high-ranking public officials go largely unpunished for their alleged crimes. It is by pursuing these allegations and taking the evidence before the court that the truth will be revealed and justice best served.” “SERAP notes that the consequences of corruption are felt by citizens on a daily basis. Corruption exposes them to additional costs to pay for health, education and administrative services.” “SERAP notes that your government has a sacred duty to ensure that the country’s loans including those obtained from the IMF are transparently and accountably used solely for the purposes for which the loans are obtained, and for the effective development of public goods and services as well as the general public interests.” “This implies providing strong leadership in the efforts to curb public sector corruption, and to refer to appropriate anticorruption agencies any allegations of corruption in which any officials and agencies of government may be involved or complicit.” “Section 13 of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended] imposes clear responsibility on your government to conform to, observe and apply the provisions of Chapter 2 of the constitution. Section 15(5) imposes the responsibility on your government to ‘abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of power’ in the country.” “Under Section 16(1) of the Constitution, your government has a responsibility to ‘secure the maximum welfare, freedom and happiness of every citizen on the basis of social justice and equality of status and opportunity.’” “Section 16(2) further provides that, ‘the material resources of the nation are harnessed and distributed as best as possible to serve the common good.’” “Similarly, articles 5 and 9 of the UN Convention against Corruption also impose legal obligations on your government to ensure proper management of public affairs and public funds including loans obtained by the country, and to promote sound and transparent administration of public affairs.” “The UN Convention against Corruption and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption to which Nigeria is a state party obligate your government to effectively prevent and investigate allegations of corruption and mismanagement of public funds including loans obtained by the country.” “Specifically, article 26 of the UN