Ghana’s ruling party will choose its candidate for next year’s presidential election on Saturday, hoping to find a contender who can succeed Nana Akufo-Addo as head of state.
The country is undergoing its worst economic trouble in years and the crisis is set to dominate the campaign ahead of the December 2024 polls.
Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia, a former deputy central bank governor, is widely touted by pollsters as the favourite to win the primary race to become the New Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate.
“I will give the NPP its best chance to win,” he told reporters on Thursday. “I am committed to the unity of the NPP, and I as the party’s flagbearer will bring everybody on board.”
“I believe I’m more popular with the grassroots than with the establishment,” he added, saying he had plans to “better the lives of all of us in Ghana.”
His main opponent, Kennedy Agyapong, was also “confident of victory on Saturday,” according to his team.
“We’re expecting at least 70 percent of the votes,” his spokesman said. “We are not basing our confidence on any opinion polls. We are with the grassroots.”
‘Straight battle’
Kwasi Amakye-Boateng, politics lecturer at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, told AFP “the polls favour Bawumia”.
“Obviously, he appears to be in the lead. However, he should not be complacent. It is not going to be an easy task for him in the main elections if he wins, looking at the state of the economy now,” he said.
Former agriculture minister Owusu Afriyie Akoto and ex-MP Francis Addai-Nimoh are also running.
But Kwame Asah-Asante, a politics lecturer at the University of Ghana-Legon, told AFP it was “a straight battle” between Bawumia and Agyapong.
He said the race was “difficult to call” and “could go both ways because the two leading contenders have grassroot support”.
A major cocoa and gold producer, Ghana also has oil and gas reserves.
But its debt load has expanded and like other sub-Saharan African nations it struggled with the economic fallout from the Covid pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.
Ghana signed a deal with the International Monetary Fund last year as the country sought to shore up its public finances and better manage debt.
It recently reached agreement on the terms for a second payment of $600 million out of its $3-billion credit deal.
Several hundred opposition protesters rallied in Ghana’s capital Accra last month to denounce the economic crisis, blaming it on the central bank governor’s policies.
Akufo-Addo has led the country since 2017 and will step down after serving the two terms allowed by the constitution.
The opposition National Democratic Congress has selected ex-president John Dramani Mahama as its candidate. Mahama lost to Akufo-Addo in the 2016 and 2020 elections.
