The Senate has rejected the controversial National Water Resources Bill, 2023 after it was listed for concurrence on the order paper for consideration and passage.
It was listed as National Inland Waterways Authority Act( Repeal and Re-enactment) Bill, 2023( HB.173) and presented by the Senate leader, Senator Ibrahim Gobir, APC, Sokoto East.
The rejection of the bill yesterday by the Senate put an to the controversy among governors and federal lawmakers majorly from the Southern part of the country.
With the rejection, it is clear that it has gone with the present 9th National Assembly as it will be ending on Thursday, June 8th.
The proposed legislation seeks to concentrate the control of water resources around Rivers Niger and Benue which cut across 19 states, in the hands of the Federal Government.
If passed, States that would have be affected are Lagos, Ondo, Ogun, Edo, Delta, Kwara, Kogi, Benue, Anambra, Enugu, Akwa Ibom, Adamawa, Taraba, Nasarawa, Niger, Imo, Rivers, Bayelsa, Plateau, and Kebbi.
When the bill was read for concurrence on the floor of the Senate, Senator Gabriel Suswan, PDP, Benue North East raised Order 85 of the Senate Standing Rules which provides that Senators must have full details of the provisions of any bill coming for concurrence.
On his part, Senator James Manager, PDP, Delta South who seconded Senator Suswan stressed the need to have details of the bill since provision was made for only the title of bill.
The President of the Senate, Senator Ahmad Lawan later ruled in favour of the rule cited and adjourned the plenary for the day.
It would be recalled that the House of Representatives had passed the in 2020 amidst suspicion by members and the general public.
Before the passage, the Chairman of the House Committee on Water Resources, Sada Soli, had said that the immediate past Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami (SAN), as well as Commissioners for Justice and Attorneys- General of the 36 states of the federation had been consulted and the opinions received would be attached to the bill and distributed to all members.
A member of the House from Benue State, Mark Gbillah, had raised the alarm when the bill was to be taken for the first reading.
Only the short title of the bill is written on the Order Paper for the first reading, while a long title, which has more details, is written when listed for the second reading.
Gbillah had said, “I am aware that the matter listed for first reading, the National Water Resources Bill, generated a lot of controversies within this honourable House and even across the country, and some of us wonder why this issue is still being represented on the floor of the House because some of us are not comfortable in support of this bill in the first instance Mr speaker. I thought I should bring that to the notice of the Right Honourable Speaker.
The Speaker, Femi Gbajabiamila, who admitted that Gbillah “raised a very cogent point,” had noted that Nigeria is a very diverse country and everybody’s sensitivity must be taken into consideration.
Gbillah, however, disagreed with the Speaker, stating that the lawmakers were duly elected and given the mandate to represent the interests of their constituents. He said, “Whatever the governors might have agreed upon may not be acceptable to us. It is we that have those powers as enshrined in the Constitution to enact legislation that will be binding on this country.”
There were fireworks in the House on September 29, 2020, with some members, mostly from the southern part of the country, raising various legal and procedural issues against the bill.
The then President, Muhammadu Buhari had in 2017 presented the controversial bill to both chambers of the National Assembly, which seek to transfer the control of water resources from the states to the Federal Government.
The legislation was titled, ‘A Bill for An Act to Establish a Regulatory Framework for the Water Resources Sector in Nigeria, Provide for the Equitable and Sustainable Redevelopment, Management, Use and Conservation of Nigeria’s Surface Water and Groundwater Resources and for Related Matter.’
The summary of the bill reads, “This Act repeals the Water Resources Act, Cap W2 LFN 2004; River Basin Development Act Cap R9 LFN 2004; Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (Establishment) Act, Cap N110A, LFN,2004; NationaI Water Resources Institute Act Cap N83 LFN 2004; and establishes the National Council on Water Resources, Nigeria Water Resources Regulatory Commission, River Basin Development Authorities, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, and the National Water Resources Institute.”
The proposed bodies, if established, will “provide for the regulation, equitable and sustainable development, management, use and conservation of Nigeria’s surface water and groundwater resources.”
Though the 8th House managed to pass the bill, the controversy stopped the passage of the bill by the Senate.
Recall that the Senate had on May 24, 2018, considered the executive bill for second reading, during which Senators were divided across regional lines.
While Northern Senators had supported the proposal and its objectives, their Southern counterparts vehemently opposed it.
Those who opposed the bill had said that the bill if passed into law, would further centralise the power and resources of the country as it would counter the move towards devolution of power domiciled with the Federal Government.
