Zambia’s main opposition candidate was leading Saturday in partial results for a tight presidential election while incumbent leader Edgar Lungu cried foul in three provinces. Following a high turnout in Thursday’s vote, Hakainde Hichilema, 59, was ahead of Lungu, 64, in about 40 percent of the constituencies announced so far, even as EU observers said campaign conditions had been “unequal” and favoured the incumbent. This is the third time Hichilema has challenged Lungu in what analysts said would be a closely-fought election amid growing resentment about rising living costs and crackdowns on dissent in the southern African country. The Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) has so far released the results of 62 out of 156 constituencies, which put Hichilema ahead with 1,024,212 votes, compared to 562,523 for Lungu. Both the ruling Patriotic Front (PF) party and main opposition United Party for National Development (UPND) claim their respective candidates are in the lead, citing their own tabulations. Hundreds of UPND supporters marched through the capital Lusaka on Saturday, voicing impatience at the ECZ. Soldiers deployed to police Thursday’s vote following violent pre-election clashes monitored the scene from armoured military vehicles. Voting dragged on late into the night and saw sporadic clashes and troop reinforcements in three provinces after two deaths were reported on election day, including a ruling party chairman. Lungu on Saturday said the violence, which was concentrated in UPND strongholds, rendered the election unfair. “With polling agents having been attacked and chased from polling stations, we were reduced to competing in seven (out of ten) provinces,” he said in a statement, adding that the PF was “consulting on the next course of action”. Some analysts have expressed concern that Lungu might not accept anything other than victory. Social media access, throttled in Lusaka just before Hichilema cast his vote, was fully restored on Saturday following a high court order. The final outcome is set be announced within 72 hours of the last polling station’s closing time, meaning the wait could stretch to early Monday. There has been widespread concern about election rigging. Scuffles occurred at several polling stations after people were accused of carrying pre-marked ballot papers, which the ECZ has denied. The head of the African Union’s observer mission, Ernest Bai Koroma — a former president of Sierra Leone — on Saturday said voting “operations were conducted in a peaceful, transparent and professional manner”. European Union counterparts were slightly more critical of the poll, denouncing the internet curbs and “unequal campaign conditions”. The electoral process was “technically well-managed” but “marred by… restrictions on freedoms of assembly and movement, and abuse of incumbency”, chief observer Maria Arena told a press briefing. Security forces blocked Hichilema from campaigning in several parts of the country, including the strategic Copperbelt Province, citing breaches of coronavirus measures and a public order act. Around seven million people were registered to vote, the majority aged between 24 and 34, out of a population of over 17 million. Alongside the president, they also elected a parliamentary representative, a mayor and local councillor. Hichilema is running for the sixth time, backed by an alliance of ten opposition parties. AFP

Rescue workers were scrambling to find survivors after a powerful 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck Haiti, killing at least 304 and toppling buildings in the disaster-plagued Caribbean nation still recovering from a devastating 2010 quake. The epicentre of the tremor, which rattled homes and sent terrified locals fleeing for safety Saturday morning, was about 100 miles (160 kilometres) by road west of the centre of the densely populated capital Port-au-Prince. Churches, businesses, schools and homes crumbled in the quake that trapped hundreds of victims under rubble and left at least 1,800 people injured, the country’s civil protection agency said. Rescuers raced against the clock to find survivors, with the agency tweeting that efforts by “both professional rescuers and members of the public have led to many people being pulled from the rubble,” adding that already overburdened hospitals continued to receive injured. Hours after the quake, the agency announced the death toll had jumped to 304, ticking upwards throughout the day from a first report of 29 fatalities. The quake was felt in much of the Caribbean, emanating from the epicentre at Haiti’s southwestern peninsula. The civil protection agency said at least 160 people were killed in the country’s South department alone. “Lots of homes are destroyed, people are dead and some are at the hospital,” 21-year-old Christella Saint Hilaire, who lives near the epicentre, told AFP. Hospitals in the regions hardest hit by the quake were already struggling to provide emergency care and at least three were full, according to Jerry Chandler, head of the civil protection agency. Haiti’s health ministry quickly dispatched personnel and medicine to the southwestern peninsula, but their arrival could be hampered by the insecurity that has for months plagued the poorest country in the Americas. The United States and other nations swiftly pledged support, with President Joe Biden approving “immediate” aid efforts and Haiti’s neighbor the Dominican Republic shipping 10,000 food rations and medical equipment. UN chief Antonio Guterres said he was “following the latest unfolding tragedy in Haiti.” “The UN is working to support rescue and relief efforts,” he tweeted. A medical brigade of 253 Cuban doctors deployed in Haiti was traveling to treat the injured and adapt a Port-au-Prince hospital until now used for Covid patients, their head said on Cuban television. In Ecuador, the Quito Fire Department said it was preparing to send a team of 34 personnel specialized in urban search and rescue. Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Peru and Venezuela also offered help while Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said Haitians “can count on the support of Spain to come through this terrible event.” Tennis star Naomi Osaka, whose father is Haitian, said she was going to donate her prize money from an upcoming tournament to help quake victims. “Really hurts to see all the devastation that’s going on in Haiti, and I feel like we really can’t catch a break,” Osaka tweeted. Images on social media showed people frantically trying to pull victims from the ruins of caved-in buildings, while screaming bystanders sought safety in the streets outside their homes. “Houses and their surrounding walls have collapsed. The roof of the cathedral has fallen down,” resident Job Joseph told AFP from the city of Jeremie on Haiti’s western end. Heavy damage was reported in the center of the city, home to around 200,000 people and composed primarily of single-story buildings. The damage in the city of Les Cayes appeared to be significant, including the collapse of a multi-story hotel. Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who surveyed the damage via helicopter, declared a state of emergency for one month while calling on the nation to “show solidarity” and not panic. Rescue efforts could be hampered by Tropical Storm Grace, which is expected to bring heavy rainfall and possible flash floods to Haiti from late Monday, according to the US National Weather Service. A brief tsunami alert after the quake sent parents “fleeing the city with their children in arms,” Jeremie resident Tamas Jean Pierre said. “People are terrified.” A 7.0-magnitude quake in January 2010 left much of Port-au-Prince and nearby cities in ruins, killing more than 200,000. More than 1.5 million Haitians were made homeless in the disaster which also destroyed 60 percent of Haiti’s healthcare system, leaving island authorities and the international humanitarian community with a colossal challenge. The rebuilding of the country’s main hospital remains incomplete, and NGOs have struggled to make up for the state’s many deficiencies. The latest quake comes just over a month after President Jovenel Moise was assassinated, shaking a country already battling poverty, spiraling gang violence and Covid-19. AFP